New Delhi, March 30, 2025: The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has officially declared the entire state of Manipur as a ‘disturbed area’ under the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA), 1958. The declaration will be in effect for six months starting from April 1, 2025, unless withdrawn earlier. This decision follows a review of the prevailing law and order situation in the state.
Scope of the Declaration
According to the notification (S.O. 1538(E)), the AFSPA will be applicable across the entire state, except for specific areas under the jurisdiction of 13 police stations spanning five districts. These police stations are:
Imphal West District
Imphal
Lamphel
City
Singjamei
Patsoi
Wangoi
Imphal East District
Porompat
Heingang
Irilbung
Thoubal District
Thoubal
Bishnupur District
Bishnupur
Nambol
Kakching District
Kakching
Reasons Behind the Decision
The MHA cited continued unrest and security challenges in Manipur as the primary reason for reinstating AFSPA across the state. The ongoing ethnic tensions, insurgent activities, and sporadic violence have contributed to a fragile security environment, necessitating a stronger law enforcement presence.
Under AFSPA, security forces are granted special powers, including the authority to conduct operations, arrest individuals without warrants, and use force in designated ‘disturbed areas’ to maintain public order. The act has been a subject of controversy due to concerns over human rights violations, but the government argues that it is essential for ensuring stability and countering militant activities.
Public and Political Reactions
The reimposition of AFSPA in Manipur has drawn mixed reactions. While security agencies view it as a necessary measure to restore order, civil rights activists and local communities have expressed concerns over potential misuse of power. Political parties in Manipur have also voiced differing opinions, with some supporting the move for security reasons, while others advocate for alternative approaches to peacebuilding.
Historical Context
AFSPA has been in force in various parts of Manipur for decades, with periodic reviews leading to its partial withdrawal in some regions. In recent years, the state government had removed AFSPA from select urban areas to ease tensions and promote peace initiatives. However, the resurgence of violence has prompted the central government to reassess and expand its enforcement.
Conclusion
With the latest notification, Manipur once again falls largely under the purview of AFSPA, with only a few urban police jurisdictions excluded. The coming months will be crucial in determining the effectiveness of this decision in restoring peace and stability to the state. The government’s handling of the situation, along with responses from security forces and local stakeholders, will shape the future discourse on law and order in Manipur.
