The picturesque hill town of Darjeeling in West Bengal has been battered by incessant rainfall over the past few days, triggering a series of landslides across the region. The torrential downpour has not only wreaked havoc on infrastructure but has also upended lives, raising fresh concerns over the area’s vulnerability to extreme weather events.
Since July 15, Darjeeling and surrounding areas have received over 300 mm of rainfall, well above the seasonal average. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) had issued an orange alert, predicting heavy to very heavy rains in the region — and the forecast proved accurate. By July 17, multiple landslides had been reported, blocking highways, damaging homes, and leaving parts of the hill district inaccessible.
What led to the Landslides?
Experts have long warned about Darjeeling’s increasing fragility due to a mix of natural and human factors. While the region has always been prone to landslides due to its steep gradient and heavy monsoons, deforestation, unchecked construction, and changing climate patterns have intensified the threat.
Dr. Niladri Das, a geologist from North Bengal University, explained, “We are now seeing rainfall-induced landslides occurring more frequently and with greater intensity.”
Despite recurring disasters, experts lament the lack of long-term planning. There is an urgent need to reassess building regulations, improve slope stabilization methods, and implement early warning systems.
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Damage of Infrastructure in Darjeeling
Key arterial roads like NH-10 and NH-55 — lifelines for transport in the hills — have been either blocked or washed away in parts. Communication lines have been disrupted, and several areas are facing electricity outages. Tourism, a crucial economic pillar in Darjeeling, has taken a severe hit as trains and vehicles remain stranded, and hotels report mass cancellations.
Government Response
The West Bengal government has deployed disaster response teams, including personnel from the NDRF, SDRF, and local administration. Helicopters are on standby for emergency evacuations, while state officials coordinate relief efforts. CM Mamata Banerjee expressed concern and assured ongoing support, stating, “Our administration is working round-the-clock to provide relief and ensure safety.”
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Conclusion
The landslides in Darjeeling are a grim reminder of the increasing frequency of climate-related disasters. While nature’s fury cannot be stopped, its impact can be mitigated through responsible planning, preparedness, and compassion. As Darjeeling picks up the pieces, solidarity and swift action are the need of the hour.
