On July 27, the nation solemnly remembers Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, India’s “Missile Man” and former President, on his death anniversary. Tributes poured in from across the country, with leaders, scientists, students, and citizens paying homage to one of India’s most beloved visionaries.
About Dr APJ Abdul Kalam
Born in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Dr. Kalam rose from humble beginnings to become a world-renowned aerospace scientist and the 11th President of India. His contributions to India’s missile development programs, particularly through ISRO and DRDO, earned him immense respect and affection.
His father was a boat owner and imam. Despite financial hardships, Kalam was a bright student with a deep interest in science and mathematics. He graduated in Physics from Saint Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and went on to study aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT).
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and later the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). He played a pivotal role in India’s civilian space program and military missile development.
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Scientific Career
Dr. Kalam joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and later the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). He played a pivotal role in India’s civilian space program and military missile development.
Key Contributions:
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SLV-III: Led India’s first satellite launch vehicle that deployed the Rohini satellite in 1980.
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Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP): Spearheaded development of missiles like Agni and Prithvi.
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Played a crucial role in the Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998, making India a nuclear-armed state.
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Presidency (2002–2007)
Dr. Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India, becoming the first scientist and the first bachelor to occupy the Rashtrapati Bhavan. He was widely loved for his humility, wisdom, and approachability.
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Known as the “People’s President”, he inspired millions, especially the youth.
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He declined many traditional formalities and focused on connecting with students and citizens.
Awards and Honours
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Bharat Ratna (1997) – India’s highest civilian honour
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Padma Vibhushan (1990)
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Padma Bhushan (1981)
Tributes pour in for the ‘Missile Man’
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, President Droupadi Murmu, and other dignitaries shared heartfelt messages remembering his legacy. Social media platforms were flooded with tributes, quotes, and memories, especially from students whom Dr. Kalam always considered the future of the nation.
Educational institutions across the country observed special assemblies and seminars in his memory, highlighting his values of hard work, simplicity, and vision for a developed India.
