Preserving heart health is essential for overall wellness. It encompasses a mix of healthy lifestyle habits, such as a nutritious diet, consistent exercise, and effective stress reduction. Furthermore, controlling present issues such as hypertension, elevated cholesterol, and diabetes is crucial for avoiding heart disease.
Heart health is influenced by various factors, some of which are easily seen, while others are more subtle. One of the most prevalent conditions impacting it is Coronary Artery Disease (CAD).
Coronary Artery Disease
Coronary Artery Disease occurs when the arteries that deliver blood to the heart muscle become stiff and constricted. This results from the accumulation of cholesterol and other substances known as plaque on their inner surfaces. This accumulation is referred to as atherosclerosis.
As it expands, reduced blood can pass through the arteries. Consequently, the heart muscle is unable to receive the blood or oxygen it requires. This may result in chest discomfort (angina) or a myocardial infarction.
With time, CAD can weaken the heart muscle and lead to heart failure and arrhythmias. Heart failure refers to the heart’s inability to effectively circulate blood throughout the body. Arrhythmias refer to alterations in the customary rhythm of the heart’s beating.
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What the Experts Say?
Experts in coronary artery disease (CAD) highlight the significance of lifestyle modifications and management of risk factors for both prevention and treatment. The National Centre for Biotechnology Information reports that the occurrence of coronary heart disease ranges from 7% to 13% in urban areas of India.
The Statement’s primary author, Prof Vijay Kunadian, remarked, “Coronary artery disease, specifically, is the leading cause of death among women in the UK and globally. Even today, we still observe that their symptoms are overlooked, or informed there’s nothing wrong, or receive treatment for different issues, while they may actually be dealing with a heart condition.
Dr Jatin Yadav, HOD & Consultant – Cardiothoracic Vascular Surgery at Manipal Hospital in Gurugram, clarifies that coronary artery disease (CAD) is a prevalent condition that impacts the blood vessels supplying the heart. These arteries become obstructed from plaque accumulation, potentially leading to a heart attack, irregular heart rhythms, or even heart failure.
Many Experts believe that a sudden obstruction in a coronary artery may result in a heart attack, leading to intense chest pain, difficulty breathing, perspiration, nausea, and discomfort in different areas of the body. Decreased blood circulation to the heart can hinder breathing, particularly when engaging in physical exercise.
Global databases indicated ‘year after year’ that people were receiving insufficient treatment, resulting in increased mortality rates following heart attacks. We can no longer overlook this; it is high time we take action.
