Grace and Devotion: Thiyam Suryamukhi Devi, a master of Manipuri dance, awarded the Padma Shri for her unparalleled artistry and commitment to cultural heritage.
BY PC Bureau
Thiyam Suryamukhi Devi, a legendary exponent of Manipuri classical dance, has been conferred the prestigious Padma Shri award for her unparalleled contributions to Indian classical dance. Her recognition marks a moment of pride not only for Manipur but for the entire cultural heritage of India, as she has spent decades promoting and preserving this elegant and spiritual art form.
Early Life and Training
Born in 1946 in Imphal, Manipur, Thiyam Suryamukhi Devi was introduced to the mesmerizing world of Manipuri dance at an early age. She began her formal training at the Jawaharlal Nehru Manipur Dance Academy (JNMDA) in 1954, a premier institution dedicated to the study and preservation of Manipuri dance and culture. Under the mentorship of revered dance gurus like Maisnam Amubi Singh, H. Tomba Singh, R. Amudon Sharma, Kh. Lokeshwar Singh, A. Bimabi Singh, and Th. Babu Singh, she honed her skills and emerged as a distinguished performer.
A Distinguished Career in Dance
Over the years, Thiyam Suryamukhi Devi has played a pivotal role in advancing Manipuri dance across India and beyond. Known for her impeccable Lasya (graceful movements), intricate hand gestures (Mudras), and devotional storytelling, she has enchanted audiences worldwide. Her performances have brought global recognition to Manipuri dance, often being featured in cultural festivals, academic symposiums, and international dance circuits.
A dedicated teacher as well, she has nurtured countless students who continue to carry forward the Manipuri dance tradition. Her commitment to dance education has ensured that the rich legacy of this classical art form is preserved for future generations.
📍Manipuri Classical Dance
📍It is one of the 8 classical dance of India.
📍Manipur Raas Leela dance was invented by the Meitei philosopher-king ,Maharaj Chingthang khomba. He syncretised meitei folk dance movement with natya shastra. pic.twitter.com/mrURclW0qk
— softperennialist (@chinki_amsha) December 4, 2024
Awards and Recognitions
Thiyam Suryamukhi Devi’s contributions have been widely recognized by various cultural and governmental institutions. Prior to receiving the Padma Shri in 2025, she was honored with several prestigious awards, including:
- Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (2003) – India’s highest recognition for performing artists, conferred by the Sangeet Natak Akademi.
- Manipur State Kala Akademi Award – For her dedication to Manipuri dance and its preservation.
- Lifetime Achievement Awards from various cultural organizations acknowledging her outstanding contributions.
Thiyam Suryamukhi Devi’s recognition is a testament to her relentless dedication and extraordinary impact on Manipuri dance. The award underscores her lifelong efforts in keeping this sacred dance form alive and relevant in modern times.
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A Legacy of Cultural Preservation
Beyond performance and teaching, she has also contributed significantly to research and documentation on Manipuri dance. Her work has played a crucial role in maintaining the authenticity of the art form amidst the changing cultural landscape.
Additionally, she has actively participated in dance revival movements, ensuring that Manipuri dance remains a vital part of India’s intangible heritage. Through collaborations with scholars, artists, and government bodies, she has tirelessly worked to elevate the status of classical dance forms from the Northeastern region on the national stage.
Thiyam Suryamukhi Devi’s influence extends far beyond her performances. Her students, many of whom have become accomplished artists themselves, are a living testament to her contributions. She continues to mentor young dancers, ensuring that the divine essence of Manipuri dance remains intact.
With the Padma Shri award, her legacy is further solidified, inspiring not only dancers from Manipur but also artists from across India. Her journey stands as a shining example of how dedication, perseverance, and an unyielding passion for cultural heritage can shape the future of traditional arts.
Thiyam Suryamukhi Devi’s Padma Shri honor is a well-deserved recognition of her lifelong devotion to Manipuri dance. As she continues her mission of preserving and propagating this timeless art form, her achievements will remain an inspiration for generations to come. Her story is not just one of artistic brilliance but also of cultural preservation, a beacon of light for the future of classical dance in India.
