Study by ICMR- National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research shows surge in cancer cases in India
India is experiencing a significant surge in cancer cases, especially concerning mouth cancers.
According to a study conducted by India’s leading research organization, ICMR-National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research, lip and mouth cancers were the most commonly diagnosed in men, while breast cancer was the most prevalent among women.
The scientists released a comparative analysis in ECancer journal focusing on cancer incidences, fatalities, and their influence on quality of life (measured by DALYs) among the BRICS nations – Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.
The results revealed the prevalence of cancer in the BRICS countries, the mortality rate associated with it, and its impact on the daily lives of residents in these nations.
Based on the research results, Russia showed the highest rate of new cancer cases for both males and females. The most prevalent forms of cancer among men in Russia included prostate, lung, and colorectal cancers.
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Breast cancer caused the most fatalities in India
In India, lip and mouth cancers were commonly found in men. Breast cancer was the most common type of cancer among women in the majority of BRICS countries. Meanwhile, in China, the prevalence of lung cancer was higher in women.
South Africa had the highest cancer mortality rate among both males and females. Russia had the highest number of male cancer-related deaths, while South Africa had the highest number of female cancer deaths.
Lung cancer was the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in all the BRICS nations except for India.
Breast cancer caused the most fatalities in India. The main reason for the significant impact of cancers in terms of lost years of life was primarily attributed to lung-related cancers, such as those affecting the trachea and bronchus, in various countries.
In India, again, breast cancer had the most significant impact.
Researchers anticipate that in the future, South Africa and India will see the biggest rise in new cancer cases and cancer-related fatalities.
“Although the BRICS countries anticipate sustained economic growth and have viable cancer control plans, it is essential to investigate cancer risk factors and health systems influencing cancer incidence and outcomes,” as per the study.
